Colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection: The results of the first 200 procedures
https://doi.org/10.34215/1609-1175-2020-1-64-67
Abstract
Objective: The objective is to analyze the results of endoscopic submucosal dissections (ESDs) of large intestine tumors performed in one clinic.
Methods: Data on 207 ESDs in large intestine for 2007–2019 were analyzed. The duration and speed of surgical operation, the number of en block resections and curable resections, and the level of complications and change of results within gain in experience were assessed.
Results: According to locations, tumors are divided as follows: right-sided – 48, left-sided – 71, rectal – 88. The average speed of submucosal dissection was 13.5 mm2/min.; the average time taken for dissection of one square centimeter of a tumor was 12.5 min. The conversion to loop assistance was required in 35 cases, conversion to a laparoscopic resection – in two cases. According to criteria of endoscopic radical operations, 170 (82.1%) cases were considered curable. As experience of operations was gaining, despite the increase in number of tumors of right-sided location, the speed of ESDs was significantly increased, and the number of perforations and conversions to loop assistance was not changed.
Conclusions: ESD is an effective method of large intestine tumor removal; however, during the training period, a professional should gain an experience in at least 100 operations.
About the Authors
K. D. KhalinRussian Federation
MD, 25 Verhne-Portovaya St., Vladivostok, 690003;
postgraduate student, 2 Ostryakova Ave., Vladivostok, 690002
M. Yu. Agapov
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, 56 Veteranov Ave., Saint Petersburg, 198255
L. V. Zvereva
Russian Federation
MD, chief of pathology department,
25 Verhne-Portovaya St., Vladivostok, 690003
N. E. Ogurchyenok
Russian Federation
MD, pathologist, 25 Verhne-Portovaya St., Vladivostok, 690003
E. F. Ryzhkov
Russian Federation
MD, chief of endoscopic department,
25 Verhne-Portovaya St., Vladivostok, 690003
A. S. Barsukov
Russian Federation
MD, endoscopist, 25 Verhne-Portovaya St., Vladivostok, 690003
A. S. Stegniy
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, professor, member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the Surgery Institute, 2 Ostryakova Ave., Vladivostok, 690002;
head of the Surgery Department, 8 Sukhanova St., Vladivostok, 690950
References
1. Kaprin AD, Starinskiy VV, Petrova GV, eds. Sostoyanie onkologicheskoi pomoschi naseleniyu Rossii v 2018 godu. Moscow: Filial FGBU “NMIC of Radiology” Minzdrava Rossii; 2019. 236 p. (in Russ).
2. Bonnington SN, Rutter MD. Surveillance of colonic polyps: Are we getting it right? World J Gastroenterol. 2016;22(6);1925–34.
3. Fuccio L, Hassan C, Ponchon T, Mandolesi D, Farioli A, Cucchetti A, et al. Clinical outcomes after endoscopic submucosal dissection for colorectal neoplasia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017;86(1):74–86.
4. Rönnow C-F, Uedo N, Toth E, Thorlacius H. Endoscopic submucosal dissection of 301 large colorectal neoplasias: outcome and learning curve from a specialized center in Europe. Endosc Int Open. 2018;6(11):E1340–8. doi: 10.1055/a-0733-3668
5. Pyrkh A.V., Ivinskaya O.V., Shirokov I.I. Application of the combination of polyethyleneglycol and symeticone preparations in the preparation for the route diagnostic and medical colonoscopy. Consilium Medicum. 2017;19(8.2. Gastroenterology):52–54. (In Russ).
6. Lai EJ, Calderwood AH, Doros G, Fix OK, Jacobson BC. The Boston bowel preparation scale: A valid and reliable instrument for colonoscopy-oriented research. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 2009;69(3 Pt 2):620–625.
7. The Paris endoscopic classification of superficial neoplastic lesions: Esophagus, stomach, and colon: November 30 to December 1, 2002. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003;58(6 Suppl):S3–43.
8. Shinagawa T, Tanaka T, Nozawa H, Emoto S, Murono K, Kaneko M, et al. Comparison of the guidelines for colorectal cancer in Japan, the USA and Europe. Ann Gastroenterol Surg. 2018;2(1):6–12.
9. Makino T, Kanmura S, Sasaki F, Nasu Y, Funakawa K, Tanaka A, et al. Preoperative classification of submucosal fibrosis in colorectal laterally spreading tumors by endoscopic ultrasonography. Endosc Int Open. 2015;03(04):363–7.
10. Tanaka S, Kashida H, Saito Y, Yahagi N, Yamano H, Saito S, et al. JGES guidelines for colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection/endoscopic mucosal resection. Digestive Endoscopy. 2015;27(4):417–34.
11. Pimentel-Nunes P, Dinis-Ribeiro M, Ponchon T, Repici A, Vieth M, De Ceglie A, et al. Endoscopic submucosal dissection: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline. Endoscopy. 2015;47(9):829–54.
12. Akintoye E, Kumar N, Aihara H, Nas H, Thompson CC. Colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Endosc Int Open. 2016;4(10):E1030–44.
13. Lee EJ, Lee JB, Choi YS, Lee SH, Lee DH, Kim DS, Youk EG. Clinical risk factors for perforation during endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for large-sized, nonpedunculated colorectal tumors. Surg Endosc. 2012;26(6):1587–94.
14. Khalin KD, Agapov MY, Zvereva LV. Diagnostic value of preoperative biopsy in differential diagnosis of epithelial colorectal tumors. Pacific Medical Journal. 2018;1:41–3. (In Russ).
15. Gondal G, Grotmol T, Hofstad B, Bretthauer M, Eide TJ, Hoff G. Biopsy of colorectal polyps is not adequate for grading of neoplasia. Endoscopy. 2005;37(12):1193–7.
Review
For citations:
Khalin K.D., Agapov M.Yu., Zvereva L.V., Ogurchyenok N.E., Ryzhkov E.F., Barsukov A.S., Stegniy A.S. Colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection: The results of the first 200 procedures. Pacific Medical Journal. 2020;(1):64-67. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34215/1609-1175-2020-1-64-67