Preview

Pacific Medical Journal

Advanced search

PROTECTIVE ACTION OF AMARANTH PECTIN IN GASTROPATHY INDUCED NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-FLAMMATORY DRUGS

Abstract

The protective effect of amaranth pectin from Amaranthus cruenthus L. (fam. Amaranthaceae) against damage of the stomach induced by nonsteroidal anti-flammatory drugs (NSAIDs) indomethacin and meloxicam in male Wistar rats was studied. Oral administration of amaranth pectin (100 mg/kg) prevented gastric injury formation. The data obtained demonstrated that amaranth pectin enhances resistance of the stomach tissue to NSAIDs. It was shown to possess a gastroprotective effect, which is accompanied by diminution of the number and sizes of destructive regions in the gastric mucosa during the ulcer affection, as well as reduction of ATP and glycogen deficit, decrease of lactate excess, and normalization of the energy balance in the gastric tissue. According to its antiulcer effect, amaranth pectin may be recommended for application in prevention and treatment of stomach diseases together with the basic therapy.

About the Authors

E. I. Khasina
V.L. Komarov Gornotayozhnaya Station FEB RAS
Russian Federation


L. I. Moiseenko
V.L. Komarov Gornotayozhnaya Station FEB RAS Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service
Russian Federation


References

1. Каратеев А.Е. Критерии оценки безопасности нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов // Клиническая фармакология и терапия. 2011. Т. 20, № 1. С. 74-80.

2. Лазарева Е.Б., Меньшиков Д.Д. Опыт и перспективы использования пектинов в лечебной практике // Антибиотики и химиотерапия. 1999. Т. 44, № 2. С. 37-40.

3. Мирошниченко В.А., Янсонс Т.Ю., Полушин О.Г. и др. Дифференцированный подход к выбору тактики лечения гастродуоденальной патологии с применением биологически активных веществ из морских гидробионтов // Новые биомедицинские технологии к использованию биологически активных добавок / под ред. Е.М. Иванова. 1998. С. 146-150.

4. Cho C.H., Mei Q.B., Shang P. et al. Study of the gastrointestinal protective effects of polysaccharides from Angelica sinensis in rats // Planta Med. Vol. 66, No. 4. P. 348-351.

5. Khasina E.I., Sgrebneva M.N., Ovodova R.G. et al. Gastroprotective effect of lemnan, a pectic polysaccharide from Lemna minor L. // Recent Progress in medicinal plants. 2008. Vol. 20, Pt. 2. P. 181-188.

6. Khasina E.I., Tiupeleev P. A., Sgrebneva M.N. Gastroprotective effect of zosterin, a pectin from seagrass Zostera marina L. // Orient. Pharmacy Experim. Med. 2004. Vol. 4, No. 4. P. 253-260.

7. Khotimchenko Yu.S. Polysorbovit: properties and using of pectin preparations. Seoul: Korea Health Policy news, 2003. 91 p.

8. Lengsfeld C., Deters A., Faller G., Hensel A. High molecular weight polysaccharides from black currant seeds inhibit adhesion of Helicobacter pylori to human gastric mucosa // Planta Med. 2004. Vol. 70, No. 7. P. 620-523.

9. Pauls F.N., Wick A.M., McKay E.M. An assay method for antiulcer substances // Gastroenterology. 1947. No. 8. P. 774-782.

10. Paulsen B.S., Barsett H. Bioactive pectic polysaccharides // Adv. Polym. Sci. 2005. Vol. 186. P. 69-101.

11. Pectins and pectinases / eds. H.A. Shols, R.G.F. Visser, A.G.J. Voragen. Wageningen: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2009. Pt. 5. Health aspects of pectins. P. 293-325.

12. Sun X.B., Matsumoto T., Yamada H. Effect of a polysaccharides fraction from the root of Bupleurumfalcatum L. on experimental gastric ulcer models in rats and mice // J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 1991. Vol. 43, No. 10. P. 699-704.

13. Sun X.B., Matsumoto T., Yamada H. Anti-ulcer activity and mode of action of the polysaccharide fraction from the leaves of Panax ginseng // Planta Med. 1992. Vol. 58. P. 432-435.

14. Wang Q., Pagan J., Shi J. Pectin from fruits // Functional foods: biochemical and proccessing aspects / eds. J.X. Shi, G. Mazza. Roca Barton: CRS Press, 2002. P. 263-310.

15. Yarnell E. Plant chemistry in veterinary medicine: medicinal constituents and their mechanism of action // Veterinary herbal medicine / eds. S.G. Wynn, B. Fougere. St.-Louis: Mosby, 2007. P. 159-183.


Review

For citations:


Khasina E.I., Moiseenko L.I. PROTECTIVE ACTION OF AMARANTH PECTIN IN GASTROPATHY INDUCED NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-FLAMMATORY DRUGS. Pacific Medical Journal. 2013;(2):18-21. (In Russ.)

Views: 239


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1609-1175 (Print)