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Surgical treatment of a breast cancer: history and trends

https://doi.org/10.17238/PmJ1609-1175.2016.4.11-13

Abstract

The research is a literature review dedicated to the evolution of surgical treatment of breast cancer. Over the last century there was a paradigm shift from surgical tactics mastectomy (removal of the aden with the lymph nodes) to a lumpectomy (removal of the tumor from the aden) in combination with a biopsy of the signal node, radiation therapy, or oncoplastic surgery. In recent years, surgical treatment strategy for breast cancer is reviewed in the direction of aesthetic surgery. It has become possible due to the development of theoretical ideas about the nature of the disease, and the improvement of adjuvant therapies. Currently, in addition to medical problems it becomes important an achievement of the optimal aesthetic result and the maximum extension of high-quality and socially active life of patients.

About the Authors

V. I. Nevozhay
Pacific State Medical University
Russian Federation


V. I. Apanasevich
Pacific State Medical University; Regional Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care
Russian Federation


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For citations:


Nevozhay V.I., Apanasevich V.I. Surgical treatment of a breast cancer: history and trends. Pacific Medical Journal. 2016;61(4):11-13. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17238/PmJ1609-1175.2016.4.11-13

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ISSN 1609-1175 (Print)